On this day, 3rd November: Panama declared its independence from Colombia - 1903

The declaration of independence by Panama on November 3, 1903, was a significant event that transformed both Panamanian and U.S. history. Following decades of conflict and dissatisfaction under Colombian rule, Panama's leaders, with support from the United States, orchestrated a successful bid for independence.

This independence was strategically important for the U.S. as it sought to build the Panama Canal, which would become a crucial maritime route, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The canal significantly shortened travel time for ships, facilitating international trade and military movement. The U.S. quickly established control over the canal zone, leading to a period of American dominance in the region, while Panama struggled with the implications of foreign intervention in its sovereignty.

The completion of the Panama Canal in 1914 solidified the United States' position as a global power and transformed global shipping routes. This event is often viewed critically in Latin American history as an example of American imperialism. The long-term effects of the canal and the independence movement continue to shape Panama's identity and its relationships with neighboring countries and the United States.